What characteristic defines a growth stock?

A growth stock is primarily defined by its potential for growth, which is reflected in the expectation that it will grow at an above-average rate compared to its industry peers. This characteristic often attracts investors looking for capital appreciation rather than immediate income.

Growth stocks typically reinvest earnings into the company to fuel further development, expansion, and innovation, rather than distributing profits as dividends. This reinvestment strategy can lead to significant increases in revenue and share price over time, appealing to investors who prioritize long-term gains.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different types of stocks or investment strategies. Stocks that pay regular dividends are more characteristic of income stocks, focused on providing a steady income stream rather than pursuit of capital growth. A stock that consistently declines in value is indicative of poor management or unfavorable market conditions, which does not align with the growth stock framework. Lastly, a stock that remains stable and experiences negligible price fluctuations is generally classified as a defensive or value stock rather than a growth stock, as growth stocks are typically associated with greater volatility and price increases.

Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of what defines a growth stock and highlights the expectations investors set when choosing these types of equities for their portfolios.